How to Care for Pearl Jewelry: Keep Your Pearls Beautiful for Years
Pearls are timeless, elegant, and naturally beautiful. Unlike gemstones or metals, however, pearls are organic gems that require a little extra care. With proper maintenance, your pearl jewelry can retain its beautiful luster for many years.
1. Keep Pearls Away from Chemicals
Pearls are primarily composed of calcium carbonate, making them softer and more delicate than most gemstones. Chemicals found in perfumes, hairsprays, cosmetics, sunscreen, hand soap, and household cleaners can gradually damage their natural luster.
For best results:
- Apply perfume, sunscreen, and makeup before putting on your pearl jewelry.
- Wait until these products are fully absorbed by your skin.
- Always remove pearl jewelry before showering, washing dishes, swimming, or cleaning.
A simple rule to remember is: “Pearls should be the last thing you put on and the first thing you take off.”
2. Avoid Sweat and Clean After Wearing
Sweat contains natural acids and salts that can slowly erode the nacre (the lustrous outer layer) of pearls. This is especially important during hot summer months or while exercising.
After each wear:
- Gently wipe your pearls with a soft, slightly damp microfiber or pearl cloth.
- Remove any body oils, sweat, or surface dirt.
- Allow the pearls to air dry completely before storing them.
This simple habit helps preserve their natural shine and extends their lifespan.
3. Store Pearls Properly
Although pearls are formed in water, they should not be exposed to excessive moisture or extremely dry conditions for long periods.
Avoid storing pearls:
- In humid bathrooms
- In direct sunlight
- Near heaters or radiators
Instead, store your pearl jewelry separately in a soft velvet pouch or a fabric-lined jewelry box. Keeping pearls away from harder gemstones and metals also helps prevent scratches.
Can Pearls Get Wet?
Many people assume pearls love water because they grow in the ocean or freshwater. In reality, prolonged exposure to water isn’t ideal.
Pearls have microscopic pores within their nacre. Soaking them for long periods may allow moisture to penetrate the layers, which can weaken the nacre over time and reduce their beautiful iridescence.
Occasional contact with clean water is generally not a problem, but avoid soaking pearls or wearing them while swimming or bathing.
How to Clean Pearl Jewelry
Cleaning pearl jewelry is simple and gentle.
- Use a soft cotton cloth or microfiber cloth slightly dampened with clean water.
- Carefully wipe away oils, sweat, and dirt from the pearl surface.
- Allow the pearls to dry naturally before placing them back in storage.
Avoid using:
- Soap
- Jewelry cleaners
- Ultrasonic cleaners
- Steam cleaners
- Abrasive brushes or cloths
These cleaning methods can damage the delicate nacre.
Freshwater Pearls vs. Saltwater Pearls: Which Is Easier to Care For?
Both freshwater and saltwater pearls are beautiful, but they have different nacre structures.
Freshwater pearls have a layered plate-like nacre with more microscopic gaps between layers. As a result, they are generally more susceptible to absorbing sweat, perfume, and chemicals if not cared for properly.

Saltwater pearls, such as Akoya, South Sea, and Tahitian pearls, have a denser and more compact nacre structure, making them slightly more resistant to everyday wear and environmental exposure.

With proper care, both types of pearls can maintain their beauty for many years.
Which Pearl Is Right for Your Jewelry?
If you’re looking for excellent value without compromising on appearance, freshwater pearls are an outstanding choice. They pair beautifully with 925 sterling silver and stainless steel jewelry, making them ideal for fashion jewelry collections and everyday wear.
For premium fine jewelry, especially pieces crafted in 18K gold, saltwater pearls offer exceptional luster, prestige, and long-term value.
Explore Our Pearl Jewelry Collection
Whether you’re looking for elegant freshwater pearl jewelry or premium saltwater pearl designs, we offer a wide range of styles for retailers, wholesalers, and jewelry brands.
Browse our latest pearl jewelry collections to discover necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings, and complete jewelry sets.
If you’re looking for OEM pearl jewelry manufacturing, custom pearl jewelry, or wholesale pearl jewelry, our experienced team is ready to help bring your designs to life. Contact us today for a competitive quotation and professional customization support.